Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP)

Why am I being warned about potential exposure to BBP?
  • BBP is on the Proposition 65 list because it can cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.
  • Exposure to BBP during pregnancy may affect the development of the child.
  • Proposition 65 requires businesses to determine if they must provide a warning about exposure to listed chemicals.
What is BBP?
  • BBP is an oily liquid that belongs to a family of chemicals called phthalates, which are added to some plastics to make them flexible.
  • BBP is used in various consumer products, including:
    • Some vinyl flooring, sealants, and paints.
    • Some handbags, belts, footwear and other artificial leather items that are made with polyvinyl chloride (commonly referred to as vinyl).
  • California law prohibits the manufacture, sale, or distribution of children’s toys and child care articles containing BBP at levels greater than 0.1%.  Federal law has a similar prohibition.
How does exposure to BBP occur?
  • BBP can be gradually released from consumer products, and is found at low levels in indoor environments such as homes, schools, day care centers, and offices.
  • During pregnancy, BBP can pass from mother to baby.
How does exposure to BBP occur?
How can I reduce my exposure to BBP?
  • Avoid plastics known as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or vinyl (with recycle code 3).
  • Minimize exposure to dust, which can contain BBP:
    • Wash your hands and your child’s hands frequently, especially before preparing food, and before eating.
    • Clean floors regularly, using a wet mop or a vacuum cleaner with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, if possible.
    • Wipe up dust regularly, using a damp cloth.
For more information:

Scientific Information on BBP

Proposition 65

Posted August 2017
Fact Sheet - Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP)

Related Chemical(s)

References
Chemical